Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in the U.S. state of Maine have some of the same rights and responsibilities as heterosexuals, however may face some legal issues not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
Law regarding same-sex sexual activity
Maine repealed its statutory criminalization of same-sex sexual activity in 1976.
Recognition of same-sex relationships
Maine originally banned marriage for same sex couples in 1997.
Maine established domestic partnerships for same-sex couples in April 2004.
On May 6, 2009, the state enacted a law to allow same-sex marriage in Maine. Before the law went into effect, it was repealed by referendum on November 3, 2009.
On January 26, 2012, a petition for a same-sex marriage initiative was delivered to the Secretary of State with over 105,000, more than needed to qualify for the ballot.
On November 7, 2012, a majority of Maine voters approved the Question 1 referendum by a margin of 53% to 47%, legalizing same-sex marriage in the state. The law took effect on December 29, 2012.
Maine has provided benefits to same-sex partners of state employees since 2001.
Adoption and parenting
Maine law permits single LGBT persons and same-sex couples to petition to adopt.
Discrimination protection
The Maine Human Rights Act penalizes discrimination in employment, housing, credit, public accommodations and education opportunity on the basis of sexual orientation or actual or perceived gender identity or expression. The Human Rights Act was amended to add these protections by the passage of LD 1196 in 2005. It was challenged to a veto referendum, which was defeated by 55% of voters, resulting in the approval of the law.
Hate crime
Maine's hate crimes law explicitly addresses sexual orientation. It does not address violence based on gender identity.
Gender reassignment
Transgender individuals born in Maine may amend their birth certificates after they have undergone sex-reassignment surgery.
See also
- Same-sex marriage in Maine
References
